What invented the internet

History of internet.

What is the internet

The Sputnik Scare

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world’s first artificial satellite into orbit. The satellite, known as Sputnik, did not do much: It relayed blips and bleeps from its radio transmitters as it circled the Earth.

Still, to many Americans, the beach ball-sized Sputnik was proof of something alarming: While the U.S. economy was booming and its consumer technologies were advancing, the Soviets had been focusing on training scientists—and were positioned to win the Space Race, and possibly the Cold War, because of it.

Did you know?

Nearly two-thirds of the world’s 8 billion people used the internet in 2023.

After Sputnik’s launch, many Americans began to think more seriously about science and technology.

When did internet start in homes

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    • Schools added courses on subjects like chemistry, physics and calculus. Universities and corporations took government grants and invested them in scientific research and development. And the federal government itself formed new agencies, such as